Aromatic solvents are hydrocarbon-based liquids derived from petroleum, characterized by a benzene ring structure, high solvency power, and strong odors. Used extensively in paints, coatings, adhesives, and cleaning agents, common types include toluene, xylene, and heavy aromatic naphtha (C9-C12). They are valued for controlling evaporation rates and dissolving resins. Key characteristics and details include: Composition: Primarily derived from petroleum refining, these compounds feature one or more aromatic rings, providing high solvency for resins, oils, and polymers. Key Types: Toluene: Used in paints, thinners, and rubber. Xylene: Used in printing, cleaning agents, and paint manufacturing. Aromatic 100 & 150: Often used in industrial coatings, printing inks, and agricultural products. Industrial Uses: Common applications include thinners, cleaners, and carriers in adhesive or paint formulations. Properties: They generally have high boiling points, high flash points (especially heavier types), and a distinct, often strong, odor. Aromatic solvents are essential in, among other industries, the agrochemical industry for formulating pesticides and herbicides.